Kernel service interruption via NBD teardown race
Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Denial of service in the Linux kernel NBD driver allows local users to trigger a kernel oops during concurrent module removal. The nbd_cleanup() path dismantles debugfs and device state before unregistering the Generic Netlink family, allowing an in-flight handler to access torn-down state. Exploitation requires local low-privileged netlink access and a concurrent privileged module unload; the documented consequence is a kernel oops that can interrupt service.
Summary
What happened
Denial of service in the Linux kernel NBD driver allows local users to trigger a kernel oops during concurrent module removal. The nbd_cleanup() path dismantles debugfs and device state before unregistering the Generic Netlink family, allowing an in-flight handler to access torn-down state. Exploitation requires local low-privileged netlink access and a concurrent privileged module unload; the documented consequence is a kernel oops that can interrupt service.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-49295
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-476, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=4.12
- Affected versionversion=e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 <013a79f1b5c89290e2e97f1ebf14b14e0cf5fe5c
- Affected versionversion=e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 <06c4da89c24e7023ea448cadf8e9daf06a0aae6e
- Affected versionversion=e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 <1be608e1ee1f222464b2856bda9b85ab5184a33e
- Affected versionversion=e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 <3d5da1ffba3388c2ae2e6c598855a4d887d3bf79
- Affected versionversion=e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 <6f505bbb8063fd3a238a4239d2d8c165e5279f6f
- Affected versionversion=e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 <8a1435c862ea09b06be7acda325128dc08458e25
- Affected versionversion=e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 <c0868f6e728c3c28bef0e8bee89d2daf86a8bbca
- Affected versionversion=e46c7287b1c27683a8e30ca825fb98e2b97f1099 <cbeafa7a79d08ecdb55f8f1d41a11323d0f709db
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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