Kernel crash via double-freed mesh IE
Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
A double free in mac80211 in affected Linux kernel versions allows local users with CAP_NET_ADMIN to crash the kernel during mesh rejoin. ieee80211_leave_mesh() frees sdata->u.mesh.ie, but copy_mesh_setup() later frees the same stale pointer when the interface rejoins a mesh. Triggering requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, Wi-Fi hardware, and an encrypted mesh workflow that preserves the IE pointer; the usual wpa_supplicant down/up cycle clears it and avoids the crash.
Summary
What happened
A double free in mac80211 in affected Linux kernel versions allows local users with CAP_NET_ADMIN to crash the kernel during mesh rejoin. ieee80211_leave_mesh() frees sdata->u.mesh.ie, but copy_mesh_setup() later frees the same stale pointer when the interface rejoins a mesh. Triggering requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, Wi-Fi hardware, and an encrypted mesh workflow that preserves the IE pointer; the usual wpa_supplicant down/up cycle clears it and avoids the crash.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-49290
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-415, T1499
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=12e9cb1e7c93413112260991d094cfda712fdc97
- Affected versionversion=3212d6248faf0efce6b7a718e198feecce0eea05 <615716af8644813355e014314a0bc1e961250f5a
- Affected versionversion=37bccfa89559a70c044b5ccde3c916a91388e14a <273ebddc5fda2967492cb0b6cdd7d81cfb821b76
- Affected versionversion=3f15e3e62c80e180282f0cbc5559264e11c328b7 <3bbd0000d012f92aec423b224784fbf0f7bf40f8
- Affected versionversion=4.14.192 <4.14.274
- Affected versionversion=4.19.137 <4.19.237
- Affected versionversion=4.4.233 <4.5
- Affected versionversion=4.9.233 <4.9.309
- Affected versionversion=4f3193e08602462a806e8f53212e79c60a6f7488
- Affected versionversion=5.4.56 <5.4.188
- Affected versionversion=5.7.13 <5.8
- Affected versionversion=5.8
- Affected versionversion=6a01afcf8468d3ca2bd8bbb27503f60dcf643b20 <12e407a8ef17623823fd0c066fbd7f103953d28d
- Affected versionversion=6a01afcf8468d3ca2bd8bbb27503f60dcf643b20 <46bb87d40683337757a2f902fcd4244b32bb4e86
- Affected versionversion=6a01afcf8468d3ca2bd8bbb27503f60dcf643b20 <4a2d4496e15ea5bb5c8e83b94ca8ca7fb045e7d3
- Affected versionversion=6a01afcf8468d3ca2bd8bbb27503f60dcf643b20 <582d8c60c0c053684f7138875e8150d5749ffc17
- Affected versionversion=6a01afcf8468d3ca2bd8bbb27503f60dcf643b20 <5d3ff9542a40ce034416bca03864709540a36016
- Affected versionversion=86e7d4cd2ed5f4b0188afce8199faffcf1ae7c7e <c1d9c3628ef0a0ca197595d0f9e01cd3b5dda186
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- Encrypted mesh leave-and-rejoin reproducerproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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