CVE-2022-49115

Service interruption via leaked PCI endpoint buffers

Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Memory leak in the PCI endpoint test function in Linux allows local users to exhaust kernel memory through unsupported DMA write requests. In pci_epf_test_write(), the unsupported-DMA error path jumps past kfree() after kzalloc() creates the transfer buffer, leaving that buffer allocated. Exploitation requires a configured PCI endpoint test function and repeated DMA write requests on a controller without DMA support; resource exhaustion can interrupt service.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory leak in the PCI endpoint test function in Linux allows local users to exhaust kernel memory through unsupported DMA write requests. In pci_epf_test_write(), the unsupported-DMA error path jumps past kfree() after kzalloc() creates the transfer buffer, leaving that buffer allocated. Exploitation requires a configured PCI endpoint test function and repeated DMA write requests on a controller without DMA support; resource exhaustion can interrupt service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-49115
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-401, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.7
  2. Affected versionversion=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <70236a0d2d62b081d52076de22d8d017d6cbe99f
  3. Affected versionversion=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <7c657c0694ff690e361a13ce41c36b9dfb433ec8
  4. Affected versionversion=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <bf8d87c076f55b8b4dfdb6bc6c6b6dc0c2ccb487
  5. Affected versionversion=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <d3642fc64276b06446290f82fd45630aeaa4b007
  6. Affected versionversion=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <dc9d33b2d8d09e6478e8ef817a81cf26930acc3e

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5.7; version=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <70236a0d2d62b081d52076de22d8d017d6cbe99f; version=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <7c657c0694ff690e361a13ce41c36b9dfb433ec8; version=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <bf8d87c076f55b8b4dfdb6bc6c6b6dc0c2ccb487; version=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <d3642fc64276b06446290f82fd45630aeaa4b007; version=5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 <dc9d33b2d8d09e6478e8ef817a81cf26930acc3e

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-401Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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