CVE-2022-49002

Service interrupt via leaked PCI device references

Published Oct 21, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Reference-count leakage in the Linux VT-d IOMMU subsystem allows local users to cause a service interrupt through initialization errors. In dmar_dev_scope_init(), an error exit breaks a for_each_pci_dev() traversal while pdev remains non-null but omits pci_dev_put(), retaining the PCI-device reference. Local low-privileged access is required, and published sources identify neither a concrete trigger nor whether exhaustion ends in a hang, crash, or reboot.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reference-count leakage in the Linux VT-d IOMMU subsystem allows local users to cause a service interrupt through initialization errors. In dmar_dev_scope_init(), an error exit breaks a for_each_pci_dev() traversal while pdev remains non-null but omits pci_dev_put(), retaining the PCI-device reference. Local low-privileged access is required, and published sources identify neither a concrete trigger nor whether exhaustion ends in a hang, crash, or reboot.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-49002
Published
Oct 21, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 21, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <2a8f7b90681472948de172dbbf5a54cd342870aa
  2. Affected versionversion=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <4bedbbd782ebbe7287231fea862c158d4f08a9e3
  3. Affected versionversion=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <71c4a621985fc051ab86d3a86c749069a993fcb2
  4. Affected versionversion=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <876d7bfb89273997056220029ff12b1c2cc4691d
  5. Affected versionversion=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <a5c65cd56aed027f8a97fda8b691caaeb66d115e
  6. Affected versionversion=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <bdb613ef179ad4bb9d56a2533e9b30e434f1dfb7
  7. Affected versionversion=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <cbdd83bd2fd67142b03ce9dbdd1eab322ff7321f
  8. Affected versionversion=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <d47bc9d7bcdbb9adc9703513d964b514fee5b0bf
  9. Affected versionversion=3.15

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <2a8f7b90681472948de172dbbf5a54cd342870aa; version=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <4bedbbd782ebbe7287231fea862c158d4f08a9e3; version=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <71c4a621985fc051ab86d3a86c749069a993fcb2; version=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <876d7bfb89273997056220029ff12b1c2cc4691d; version=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <a5c65cd56aed027f8a97fda8b691caaeb66d115e; version=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <bdb613ef179ad4bb9d56a2533e9b30e434f1dfb7; version=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <cbdd83bd2fd67142b03ce9dbdd1eab322ff7321f; version=2e45528930388658603ea24d49cf52867b928d3e <d47bc9d7bcdbb9adc9703513d964b514fee5b0bf; version=3.15

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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