CVE-2022-4865Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored script execution via unescaped formatted memo text

Published Dec 31, 2022 · Updated Apr 9, 2025

Stored XSS in Memos before 0.9.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute script when another user views a crafted memo. The Bold, BoldEmphasis, Emphasis, and Link renderers recursively parse nested memo text without the PlainText escaper, leaving embedded HTML executable. Exploitation requires storing a memo and a victim viewing it, after which script runs in the victim's browser with access to data and actions available to that session.

CVSS severity8.3
High
EPSS probability0.99%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Memos before 0.9.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute script when another user views a crafted memo. The Bold, BoldEmphasis, Emphasis, and Link renderers recursively parse nested memo text without the PlainText escaper, leaving embedded HTML executable. Exploitation requires storing a memo and a victim viewing it, after which script runs in the victim's browser with access to data and actions available to that session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-4865
Published
Dec 31, 2022
Updated
Apr 9, 2025
Vendor
Memos
Product
Memos
Classifications
CWE-79, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 31, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <0.9.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Memos · Memosversion=unspecified <0.9.1

Published CVSS scores

9.0GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.3Huntr CNACVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo