Kernel warning via nf_tables counter underflow
Published Apr 28, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026
Integer underflow in Linux netfilter nf_tables allows local users to trigger a kernel warning through a crafted chain-add operation. During nf_tables_addchain(), nft_basechain_init() sets NFT_CHAIN_BASE before a later error invokes nf_tables_chain_destroy(), which decrements nft_counters_enabled before its matching increment. Reaching the path requires local low-privilege access; hosts configured to panic on kernel warnings can crash or reboot.
Summary
What happened
Integer underflow in Linux netfilter nf_tables allows local users to trigger a kernel warning through a crafted chain-add operation. During nf_tables_addchain(), nft_basechain_init() sets NFT_CHAIN_BASE before a later error invokes nf_tables_chain_destroy(), which decrements nft_counters_enabled before its matching increment. Reaching the path requires local low-privilege access; hosts configured to panic on kernel warnings can crash or reboot.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-48643
- Published
- Apr 28, 2024
- Updated
- May 11, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-191, T1499
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 28, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=43eb8949cfdffa764b92bc6c54b87cbe5b0003fe <921ebde3c0d22c8cba74ce8eb3cc4626abff1ccd
- Affected versionversion=5.10.140 <5.10.146
- Affected versionversion=5.15.64 <5.15.71
- Affected versionversion=5.19.6 <5.19.12
- Affected versionversion=6d7ddee503951641f3ec6f0e3269446970bbcdab <91aa52652f4b37089aff3cb53e83049d826fef6d
- Affected versionversion=98a621ef45e3605c7487f7fa6fec7df94697d6a2 <8bcad2a931313aeba076b76922d5813ef97d0a91
- Affected versionversion=c907dfe4eaca9665694a0340de1458a093abe354 <710e3f526bd23a0d33435dedc52c3144de284378
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- syzbot C reproducer for static_key_slow_try_dec warningproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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