CVE-2022-4697Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unsanitized cover-image URL

Published Dec 23, 2022 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Stored XSS in ProfilePress 4.5.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with administrator access to inject scripts through a cover-image URL. The default cover-image setting stores the wp_user_cover_default_image_url value without sufficient sanitization and later renders it without output escaping. Only WordPress multisite installations or sites with unfiltered_html disabled are affected, and the stored script runs when another user opens the injected page.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.68%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in ProfilePress 4.5.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with administrator access to inject scripts through a cover-image URL. The default cover-image setting stores the wp_user_cover_default_image_url value without sufficient sanitization and later renders it without output escaping. Only WordPress multisite installations or sites with unfiltered_html disabled are affected, and the stored script runs when another user opens the injected page.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-4697
Published
Dec 23, 2022
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
ProfilePress Membership Team
Product
ProfilePress
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 23, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=4.5.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

ProfilePress Membership Team · ProfilePressversion=0 <=4.5.0

Published CVSS scores

5.5WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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