Kernel code execution via unaligned copy race
Published Dec 15, 2022 · Updated Apr 21, 2025
Kernel race condition in Apple operating systems allows local users to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges through an app. The XNU vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned path can race after dropping and reacquiring the map lock, permitting a stale writable mapping to overwrite read-only copy-on-write pages. Running a crafted local app and winning the race is required; successful exploitation can modify protected files and take kernel-level control.
Summary
What happened
Kernel race condition in Apple operating systems allows local users to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges through an app. The XNU vm_map_copy_overwrite_unaligned path can race after dropping and reacquiring the map lock, permitting a stale writable mapping to overwrite read-only copy-on-write pages. Running a crafted local app and winning the race is required; successful exploitation can modify protected files and take kernel-level control.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-46689
- Published
- Dec 15, 2022
- Updated
- Apr 21, 2025
- Vendor
- Apple
- Product
- tvOS
- Classifications
- CWE-362, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 15, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <12.6
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <13.1
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <15.7
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <16.2
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- MacDirtyCow proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo