CVE-2022-46476Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via incompletely filtered service parameter

Published Jan 19, 2023 · Updated Apr 3, 2025

OS command injection in D-Link DIR-859 A1 1.05 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the router's SOAP service. In soapcgi_main within cgibin, incomplete filtering leaves shell metacharacters in the service value before it enters a buffer passed to system(). No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation starts attacker-selected programs on the router.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability41.05%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in D-Link DIR-859 A1 1.05 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the router's SOAP service. In soapcgi_main within cgibin, incomplete filtering leaves shell metacharacters in the service value before it enters a buffer passed to system(). No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation starts attacker-selected programs on the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-46476
Published
Jan 19, 2023
Updated
Apr 3, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 19, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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