CVE-2022-46435Network attack vector

Code execution via crafted firmware upload

Published Dec 20, 2022 · Updated Apr 16, 2025

Firmware-update validation in TP-Link TL-WR941ND V2/V3 3.13.9 and earlier and V4 3.12.8 and earlier allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. Public records identify acceptance of a crafted firmware image but do not disclose which validation step accepts the malicious input. Exploitation requires user interaction to submit the image through the network-reachable update workflow; success executes code or crashes the router.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.01%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Firmware-update validation in TP-Link TL-WR941ND V2/V3 3.13.9 and earlier and V4 3.12.8 and earlier allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. Public records identify acceptance of a crafted firmware image but do not disclose which validation step accepts the malicious input. Exploitation requires user interaction to submit the image through the network-reachable update workflow; success executes code or crashes the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-46435
Published
Dec 20, 2022
Updated
Apr 16, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 20, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo