CVE-2022-46333Network attack vector

Administrator command execution via Perl eval

Published Dec 6, 2022 · Updated Apr 23, 2025

Command injection in Proofpoint Enterprise Protection 8.19.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. The administrator interface passes admin-controlled input to Perl eval(), which interprets it as executable code beyond the permitted command scope. Administrative access is required, and successful exploitation can read or alter data and interrupt the service.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability1.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Proofpoint Enterprise Protection 8.19.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. The administrator interface passes admin-controlled input to Perl eval(), which interprets it as executable code beyond the permitted command scope. Administrative access is required, and successful exploitation can read or alter data and interrupt the service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-46333
Published
Dec 6, 2022
Updated
Apr 23, 2025
Vendor
Proofpoint
Product
Proofpoint Enterprise Protection
Classifications
CWE-94, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 6, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=8.* <=8.19.0 changes=[{"at":"8.19.0 patch 4546","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"8.18.6 patch 4545","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"8.18.4 patch 4544","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"8.13.22 patch 4543","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Proofpoint · Proofpoint Enterprise Protectionversion=8.* <=8.19.0 changes=[{"at":"8.19.0 patch 4546","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"8.18.6 patch 4545","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"8.18.4 patch 4544","status":"unaffected"},{"at":"8.13.22 patch 4543","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

7.2ProofpointCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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