CVE-2022-45963Network attack vector

Unauthenticated elevated access

Published Dec 27, 2022 · Updated Apr 11, 2025

Privilege bypass in H3C SecPath firewall firmware 3.10 ESS6703 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain elevated access. The public CVE record and its sole referenced disclosure do not identify the affected endpoint, function, authorization check, or incorrect operation. Exposure requires network reachability to the firewall, but public sources do not define which privileged functions or data become accessible after the bypass.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.67%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege bypass in H3C SecPath firewall firmware 3.10 ESS6703 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain elevated access. The public CVE record and its sole referenced disclosure do not identify the affected endpoint, function, authorization check, or incorrect operation. Exposure requires network reachability to the firewall, but public sources do not define which privileged functions or data become accessible after the bypass.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-45963
Published
Dec 27, 2022
Updated
Apr 11, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-269
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 27, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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