CVE-2022-45942Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via image-fetch filename

Published Dec 20, 2022 · Updated Apr 17, 2025

Remote code execution in baijiacms v4 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through crafted image-fetch URLs. The includes/baijiacms/common.inc.php image-compression path passes an attacker-controlled fetched filename into a system command without neutralizing shell metacharacters. Exploitation requires backend authentication and image compression to be configured, after which arbitrary commands run with the web server account.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability21.99%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Remote code execution in baijiacms v4 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through crafted image-fetch URLs. The includes/baijiacms/common.inc.php image-compression path passes an attacker-controlled fetched filename into a system command without neutralizing shell metacharacters. Exploitation requires backend authentication and image compression to be configured, after which arbitrary commands run with the web server account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-45942
Published
Dec 20, 2022
Updated
Apr 17, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 20, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo