CVE-2022-4574

Arbitrary code execution via SMI handler inputs

Published Oct 30, 2023 · Updated Sep 9, 2024

Improper input validation in Lenovo ThinkPad BIOS allows local users with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code through an SMI handler. The handler insufficiently validates its input, but Lenovo has not disclosed its name or the exact unsafe operation performed on that input. Exploitation requires local access and elevated privileges and yields arbitrary code execution in the BIOS context on affected models.

CVSS severity6.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in Lenovo ThinkPad BIOS allows local users with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code through an SMI handler. The handler insufficiently validates its input, but Lenovo has not disclosed its name or the exact unsafe operation performed on that input. Exploitation requires local access and elevated privileges and yields arbitrary code execution in the BIOS context on affected models.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-4574
Published
Oct 30, 2023
Updated
Sep 9, 2024
Vendor
Lenovo
Product
ThinkPad BIOS
Classifications
CWE-20, T1542.001
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 30, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 9, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=various

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Lenovo · ThinkPad BIOSversion=various
Lenovo · ThinkPadversion=various

Published CVSS scores

6.7Lenovo Group Ltd.CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.7NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1542.001Pre-OS Boot: System Firmware

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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