CVE-2022-45558Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via meta-refresh redirect

Published Jan 20, 2023 · Updated Apr 3, 2025

Cross-site scripting in Hundredrabbits Left 7.1.5 for macOS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted Markdown file. Left renders an HTML meta refresh from the opened file, follows its attacker-controlled URL, and executes destination JavaScript with Electron's Node.js require capability. Execution requires a user to open the crafted file; the demonstrated payload invokes child_process to launch a local application.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Hundredrabbits Left 7.1.5 for macOS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted Markdown file. Left renders an HTML meta refresh from the opened file, follows its attacker-controlled URL, and executes destination JavaScript with Electron's Node.js require capability. Execution requires a user to open the crafted file; the demonstrated payload invokes child_process to launch a local application.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-45558
Published
Jan 20, 2023
Updated
Apr 3, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 20, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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