CVE-2022-45524Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated service crash via unchecked sprintf

Published Dec 8, 2022 · Updated Apr 23, 2025

Stack overflow in Tenda W30E firmware 1.0.1.25(633) allows remote authenticated users to crash the router via a crafted IPsec request. When opttype equals 2, /goform/IPSECsave passes the attacker-controlled ipsecno value to sprintf for insertion into stack buffer s without checking its size. The published proof of concept authenticates to the management interface before sending an oversized ipsecno value; the demonstrated consequence is a router crash.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.86%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack overflow in Tenda W30E firmware 1.0.1.25(633) allows remote authenticated users to crash the router via a crafted IPsec request. When opttype equals 2, /goform/IPSECsave passes the attacker-controlled ipsecno value to sprintf for insertion into stack buffer s without checking its size. The published proof of concept authenticates to the management interface before sending an oversized ipsecno value; the demonstrated consequence is a router crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-45524
Published
Dec 8, 2022
Updated
Apr 23, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-787, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 8, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation DoS

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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