CVE-2022-45491Public exploit

Local code execution via malformed NaN parsing

Published Feb 3, 2023 · Updated Mar 26, 2025

Heap buffer overflow in sheredom json.h before commit 0825301 allows local users to execute arbitrary code through crafted JSON. The size pass accepts an E after a NaN token, causing json_parse_value to receive an out-of-bounds value pointer and perform an eight-byte heap write. Exploitation requires an application to invoke json_parse_ex with the vulnerable flag combination on attacker-controlled JSON; the resulting memory corruption can execute code with that application's privileges.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap buffer overflow in sheredom json.h before commit 0825301 allows local users to execute arbitrary code through crafted JSON. The size pass accepts an E after a NaN token, causing json_parse_value to receive an out-of-bounds value pointer and perform an eight-byte heap write. Exploitation requires an application to invoke json_parse_ex with the vulnerable flag combination on attacker-controlled JSON; the resulting memory corruption can execute code with that application's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-45491
Published
Feb 3, 2023
Updated
Mar 26, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-122, CWE-787, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 3, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 26, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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