CVE-2022-45461Network attack vector

Authenticated root command execution via bpjava injection

Published Nov 17, 2022 · Updated Apr 29, 2025

OS command injection in Veritas NetBackup 10.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute commands as root via bpjava. The bpjava binary on the target Unix system fails to neutralize command input from a Java Admin Console request; the affected function and argument are undisclosed. Exploitation requires a non-root account explicitly added to auth.conf and authorized to manage a server or client, granting root-level command execution.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Veritas NetBackup 10.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute commands as root via bpjava. The bpjava binary on the target Unix system fails to neutralize command input from a Java Admin Console request; the affected function and argument are undisclosed. Exploitation requires a non-root account explicitly added to auth.conf and authorized to manage a server or client, granting root-level command execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-45461
Published
Nov 17, 2022
Updated
Apr 29, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 17, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5VeritasCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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