CVE-2022-4529Network attack vector

Login-block bypass via trusted X-Forwarded-For header

Published Sep 5, 2024 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

IP address spoofing in Security, Antivirus, Firewall – S.A.F 2.3.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass IP-based login blocks. The wptsafEnv.php request logic trusts the client-supplied X-Forwarded-For header when selecting the address used for request logs and login restrictions. No authentication is required, but an IP-based login restriction must be enabled for the spoofed address to affect access control.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

IP address spoofing in Security, Antivirus, Firewall – S.A.F 2.3.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass IP-based login blocks. The wptsafEnv.php request logic trusts the client-supplied X-Forwarded-For header when selecting the address used for request logs and login restrictions. No authentication is required, but an IP-based login restriction must be enabled for the spoofed address to affect access control.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-4529
Published
Sep 5, 2024
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
msoftplugins
Product
Security, Antivirus, Firewall – S.A.F
Classifications
CWE-348
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 5, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.3.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

msoftplugins · Security, Antivirus, Firewall – S.A.Fversion=0 <=2.3.5

Published CVSS scores

5.3WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-348Use of Less Trusted Source

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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