CVE-2022-45049Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary script execution via unneutralized URL parameter

Published Jan 4, 2023 · Updated Apr 10, 2025

Reflected XSS in Axiell Iguana before 4.5.02 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript through a crafted URL. The novelist.php endpoint reflects its url query parameter into the returned page without neutralizing attacker-controlled markup. A victim must follow the crafted link; injected script then runs in the vulnerable site's browser context and can read or alter data accessible to that session.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Axiell Iguana before 4.5.02 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript through a crafted URL. The novelist.php endpoint reflects its url query parameter into the returned page without neutralizing attacker-controlled markup. A victim must follow the crafted link; injected script then runs in the vulnerable site's browser context and can read or alter data accessible to that session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-45049
Published
Jan 4, 2023
Updated
Apr 10, 2025
Vendor
Axiell
Product
Iguana
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 4, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 4.5.02

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Axiell · Iguanaversion=< 4.5.02

Published CVSS scores

6.1Dutch Institute for Vulnerability DisclosureCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204.001Malicious Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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