CVE-2022-4496Network attack vector

Logged-in user redirection via unchecked return URL

Published Jan 30, 2023 · Updated Mar 28, 2025

Open redirect in miniOrange WordPress SAML SSO 12.0.0, 16.0.0, and 20.0.0 release lines lets remote attackers redirect logged-in users. The SSO login endpoint accepts a redirect parameter and sends the browser to its value without confirming that the destination is an internal site URL. A victim must already be authenticated and follow the crafted request; the resulting external redirect can support credential phishing but does not itself disclose or modify site data.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Open redirect in miniOrange WordPress SAML SSO 12.0.0, 16.0.0, and 20.0.0 release lines lets remote attackers redirect logged-in users. The SSO login endpoint accepts a redirect parameter and sends the browser to its value without confirming that the destination is an internal site URL. A victim must already be authenticated and follow the crafted request; the resulting external redirect can support credential phishing but does not itself disclose or modify site data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-4496
Published
Jan 30, 2023
Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Vendor
miniOrange
Product
miniOrange WordPress SAML SSO Premium
Classifications
CWE-601, T1566.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 30, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=12.0.0 <12.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

miniOrange · miniOrange WordPress SAML SSO Premiumversion=12.0.0 <12.1.0
miniOrange · miniOrange WordPress SAML SSO Premium Multisiteversion=20.0.0 <20.0.7
miniOrange · miniOrange WordPress SAML SSO Standardversion=16.0.0 <16.0.8

Published CVSS scores

6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-601URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
T1566.002Phishing: Spearphishing Link

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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