CVE-2022-44877Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated root command execution via login parameter

Published Jan 5, 2023 · Updated Oct 21, 2025

OS command injection in Control Web Panel 7 before 0.9.8.1147 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands without authentication. The login/index.php handler passes shell metacharacters from the login query parameter into a shell command, enabling command substitution. A crafted HTTPS request to the unauthenticated login endpoint executes as root, granting full control of the host.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability100.00%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Control Web Panel 7 before 0.9.8.1147 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands without authentication. The login/index.php handler passes shell metacharacters from the login query parameter into a shell command, enabling command substitution. A crafted HTTPS request to the unauthenticated login endpoint executes as root, granting full control of the host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-44877
Published
Jan 5, 2023
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1190, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 5, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8FortiGuard LabsCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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