CVE-2022-44589Network attack vector

Unauthenticated sensitive-information exposure

Published Dec 29, 2023 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Sensitive-information exposure in miniOrange 2FA 5.6.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to read protected data via network requests. Patchstack has not published the affected endpoint, disclosed data, or faulty operation; its advisory identifies only the exposure class. No authentication or user interaction is required, but the high-complexity rating indicates an undisclosed precondition and no public exploit is reported.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Sensitive-information exposure in miniOrange 2FA 5.6.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to read protected data via network requests. Patchstack has not published the affected endpoint, disclosed data, or faulty operation; its advisory identifies only the exposure class. No authentication or user interaction is required, but the high-complexity rating indicates an undisclosed precondition and no public exploit is reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-44589
Published
Dec 29, 2023
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
miniOrange
Product
miniOrange 2FA – Two Factor Authentication for WordPress (OTP, SMS, Email, Google Authenticator)
Classifications
CWE-200, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 29, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <=5.6.1 changes=[{"at":"5.6.2","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

miniOrange · miniOrange 2FA – Two Factor Authentication for WordPress (OTP, SMS, Email, Google Authenticator)version=n/a <=5.6.1 changes=[{"at":"5.6.2","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

8.1PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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