CVE-2022-44370Public exploit

Assembler crash via backslash counter underrun

Published Mar 29, 2023 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Heap buffer overflow in quote_for_pmake in NASM before 2.16 and 2.16rc1 allows local users to crash the assembler with a crafted file. The function uses a post-decrement loop that leaves its backslash counter at -1, then reuses that value as a write count and overruns the allocated heap buffer. Exploitation requires a user to invoke NASM on attacker-controlled assembly input; the upstream report demonstrates a segmentation fault.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap buffer overflow in quote_for_pmake in NASM before 2.16 and 2.16rc1 allows local users to crash the assembler with a crafted file. The function uses a post-decrement loop that leaves its backslash counter at -1, then reuses that value as a write count and overruns the allocated heap buffer. Exploitation requires a user to invoke NASM on attacker-controlled assembly input; the upstream report demonstrates a segmentation fault.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-44370
Published
Mar 29, 2023
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-787, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 29, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.7SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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