CVE-2022-42923Network attack vector

Database disclosure and deletion via injectable id

Published Oct 31, 2022 · Updated May 6, 2025

SQL injection in Forma LMS 3.0.1 through 3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read or delete database contents via the id parameter. The media-gallery deletion route treats the id parameter as SQL input without neutralizing command syntax, enabling queries beyond the intended deletion. Student-role access is required; successful exploitation exposes the full database and can delete all contents from the core_user_file table.

CVSS severity8.3
High
EPSS probability0.62%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Forma LMS 3.0.1 through 3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read or delete database contents via the id parameter. The media-gallery deletion route treats the id parameter as SQL input without neutralizing command syntax, enabling queries beyond the intended deletion. Student-role access is required; successful exploitation exposes the full database and can delete all contents from the core_user_file table.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-42923
Published
Oct 31, 2022
Updated
May 6, 2025
Vendor
forma.association
Product
Forma LMS
Classifications
CWE-89, T1485, T1213
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 31, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.0.1 <=3.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

forma.association · Forma LMSversion=3.0.1 <=3.1.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.3INCIBECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1485Data Destruction
T1213Data from Information Repositories

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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