Sensitive-data access via Rosetta AOT cache poisoning
Published Nov 1, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024
Code-signature validation failure in AppleMobileFileIntegrity in Apple macOS before 11.7, 12.6, or 13 allows local users to read sensitive data. Rosetta 2 derived a signed x86_64 executable's AOT cache lookup from mutable file metadata, allowing code to be changed on a FAT32 image, translated, and restored while retaining a cache match. Exploitation requires a user to execute a crafted x86_64 app on an Apple silicon Mac with Rosetta 2; the poisoned translation runs with the trusted app's access to protected user data.
Summary
What happened
Code-signature validation failure in AppleMobileFileIntegrity in Apple macOS before 11.7, 12.6, or 13 allows local users to read sensitive data. Rosetta 2 derived a signed x86_64 executable's AOT cache lookup from mutable file metadata, allowing code to be changed on a FAT32 image, translated, and restored while retaining a cache match. Exploitation requires a user to execute a crafted x86_64 app on an Apple silicon Mac with Rosetta 2; the poisoned translation runs with the trusted app's access to protected user data.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-42789
- Published
- Nov 1, 2022
- Updated
- Aug 3, 2024
- Vendor
- Apple
- Product
- macOS
- Classifications
- T1553
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Nov 1, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <11.7
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <12.6
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <13
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Rosetta 2 AOT poisoning demonstrationproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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