CVE-2022-4261

Functionality alteration via unreliable update validation

Published Dec 7, 2022 · Updated Apr 14, 2025

Update validation in Rapid7 Nexpose and InsightVM 6.6.171 and earlier allows attackers to alter product functionality via malicious updates. The update mechanism uses unreliable internal cryptographic validation of received update files, allowing attacker-controlled content to be accepted and applied. Exploitation requires privileged network or local access to supply an update, or social engineering that convinces an administrator to apply it.

CVSS severity4.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Update validation in Rapid7 Nexpose and InsightVM 6.6.171 and earlier allows attackers to alter product functionality via malicious updates. The update mechanism uses unreliable internal cryptographic validation of received update files, allowing attacker-controlled content to be accepted and applied. Exploitation requires privileged network or local access to supply an update, or social engineering that convinces an administrator to apply it.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-4261
Published
Dec 7, 2022
Updated
Apr 14, 2025
Vendor
Rapid7
Product
InsightVM
Classifications
CWE-494, T1557
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 7, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=6.6.171

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Rapid7 · InsightVMversion=0 <=6.6.171
Rapid7 · Nexposeversion=0 <=6.6.171

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.4Rapid7, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-494Download of Code Without Integrity Check
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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