CVE-2022-4258

Local privilege escalation via unquoted executable paths

Published Jan 16, 2023 · Updated Apr 3, 2025

Unquoted search paths in HIMA HOPCS, X-OPC DA, X-OPC A+E, and X-OTS allow local users to execute code with administrator privileges. Windows resolves each unquoted executable path containing spaces through unintended candidate locations, so a malicious .exe placed earlier in the search order runs instead of the intended HIMA binary. A normal local account able to plant that file and trigger the component gains administrator-level control, while HIMA states that OPC access alone cannot change the safety-controller project.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unquoted search paths in HIMA HOPCS, X-OPC DA, X-OPC A+E, and X-OTS allow local users to execute code with administrator privileges. Windows resolves each unquoted executable path containing spaces through unintended candidate locations, so a malicious .exe placed earlier in the search order runs instead of the intended HIMA binary. A normal local account able to plant that file and trigger the component gains administrator-level control, while HIMA states that OPC access alone cannot change the safety-controller project.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-4258
Published
Jan 16, 2023
Updated
Apr 3, 2025
Vendor
HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH
Product
X-OPC A+E
Classifications
CWE-428, CAPEC-38, T1574.009
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 16, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0 <=5.6.1210

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH · X-OPC A+Eversion=1.0.0 <=5.6.1210
HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH · X-OTSversion=1.0.0 <=1.32.550
HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH · HOPCSversion=1.0.0 <=3.56.4
HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH · X-OPC DAversion=1.0.0 <=5.6.1210

Published CVSS scores

7.8HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-428Unquoted Search Path or Element
CAPEC-38Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
T1574.009Path Interception by Unquoted Path

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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