Local privilege escalation via unquoted executable paths
Published Jan 16, 2023 · Updated Apr 3, 2025
Unquoted search paths in HIMA HOPCS, X-OPC DA, X-OPC A+E, and X-OTS allow local users to execute code with administrator privileges. Windows resolves each unquoted executable path containing spaces through unintended candidate locations, so a malicious .exe placed earlier in the search order runs instead of the intended HIMA binary. A normal local account able to plant that file and trigger the component gains administrator-level control, while HIMA states that OPC access alone cannot change the safety-controller project.
Summary
What happened
Unquoted search paths in HIMA HOPCS, X-OPC DA, X-OPC A+E, and X-OTS allow local users to execute code with administrator privileges. Windows resolves each unquoted executable path containing spaces through unintended candidate locations, so a malicious .exe placed earlier in the search order runs instead of the intended HIMA binary. A normal local account able to plant that file and trigger the component gains administrator-level control, while HIMA states that OPC access alone cannot change the safety-controller project.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-4258
- Published
- Jan 16, 2023
- Updated
- Apr 3, 2025
- Vendor
- HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH
- Product
- X-OPC A+E
- Classifications
- CWE-428, CAPEC-38, T1574.009
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 16, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=1.0.0 <=5.6.1210
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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