Response-header injection via unvalidated value iterators
Published Dec 13, 2022 · Updated Apr 22, 2025
HTTP response splitting in Netty 4.1.83.Final through 4.1.85.Final allows remote attackers to inject response headers via crafted values. DefaultHeaders.setObject converts iterator or array elements and inserts them without invoking the configured value validator, allowing CRLF sequences to enter an HTTP header. Reachability requires an integrating application to pass attacker-controlled values through an affected overload; successful injection can alter downstream HTTP responses.
Summary
What happened
HTTP response splitting in Netty 4.1.83.Final through 4.1.85.Final allows remote attackers to inject response headers via crafted values. DefaultHeaders.setObject converts iterator or array elements and inserts them without invoking the configured value validator, allowing CRLF sequences to enter an HTTP header. Reachability requires an integrating application to pass attacker-controlled values through an affected overload; successful injection can alter downstream HTTP responses.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-41915
- Published
- Dec 13, 2022
- Updated
- Apr 22, 2025
- Vendor
- The Netty Project
- Product
- Netty
- Classifications
- CWE-113, CWE-436
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 13, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=4.1.83.Final <4.1.83.Final*
- Affected versionversion=4.1.86.Final <4.1.86.Final
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Upstream DefaultHttpHeaders iterator-validation reproduction testproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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