Offline password cracking acceleration via EAP-PWD side channel
Published Jan 17, 2023 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
Information disclosure in FreeRADIUS Server's EAP-PWD module allows attackers to narrow an offline password dictionary through side-channel data. The compute_password_element function uses password-dependent branches and loop termination while mapping a password to an elliptic-curve point, exposing the successful iteration through timing or cache behavior. EAP-PWD must be enabled, and exploitation requires timing measurements or co-resident cache observation; the leak narrows password guesses without directly revealing the password.
Summary
What happened
Information disclosure in FreeRADIUS Server's EAP-PWD module allows attackers to narrow an offline password dictionary through side-channel data. The compute_password_element function uses password-dependent branches and loop termination while mapping a password to an elliptic-curve point, exposing the successful iteration through timing or cache behavior. EAP-PWD must be enabled, and exploitation requires timing measurements or co-resident cache observation; the leak narrows password guesses without directly revealing the password.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-41859
- Published
- Jan 17, 2023
- Updated
- Nov 3, 2025
- Vendor
- FreeRADIUS
- Product
- FreeRADIUS Server
- Classifications
- CWE-200, CWE-522
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 17, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=unknown
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- FreeRADIUS cache-side-channel proof of conceptproof of concept · validated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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