CVE-2022-41680Network attack vector

Database disclosure via certificate search SQL injection

Published Oct 31, 2022 · Updated May 6, 2025

SQL injection in Forma LMS 3.0.1 through 3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users with student access to dump the database. The getMyCertificates route passes crafted search[value] input from appLms/ajax.server.php into a database query without neutralizing SQL syntax. A valid student account is required, and successful exploitation discloses the full database through the certificate-listing request.

CVSS severity7.6
High
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Forma LMS 3.0.1 through 3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users with student access to dump the database. The getMyCertificates route passes crafted search[value] input from appLms/ajax.server.php into a database query without neutralizing SQL syntax. A valid student account is required, and successful exploitation discloses the full database through the certificate-listing request.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-41680
Published
Oct 31, 2022
Updated
May 6, 2025
Vendor
forma.association
Product
Forma LMS
Classifications
CWE-89, T1213
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 31, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.0.1 <=3.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

forma.association · Forma LMSversion=3.0.1 <=3.1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.6INCIBECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1213Data from Information Repositories

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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