CVE-2022-41581Network attack vector

Out-of-bounds access via unchecked HW_KEYMASTER read

Published Oct 14, 2022 · Updated May 14, 2025

Out-of-bounds access in Huawei HarmonyOS 2.0 and EMUI 11.0.1 and 12.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause memory access through crafted keymaster data. The HW_KEYMASTER module fails to verify data returned by a read before using it, allowing maliciously constructed values to drive an out-of-bounds access. Exploitation requires reaching the affected keymaster interface; the record provides no documented authentication gate or evidence of confidentiality impact, and the resulting memory-safety failure can interrupt service.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds access in Huawei HarmonyOS 2.0 and EMUI 11.0.1 and 12.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause memory access through crafted keymaster data. The HW_KEYMASTER module fails to verify data returned by a read before using it, allowing maliciously constructed values to drive an out-of-bounds access. Exploitation requires reaching the affected keymaster interface; the record provides no documented authentication gate or evidence of confidentiality impact, and the resulting memory-safety failure can interrupt service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-41581
Published
Oct 14, 2022
Updated
May 14, 2025
Vendor
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product
HarmonyOS
Classifications
CWE-125, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 14, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. · HarmonyOSversion=2.0
MindSpore · EMUIversion=11.0.1; version=12.0.0

Published CVSS scores

9.1CISA ADP VulnrichmentCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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