CVE-2022-41541Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Administrator access via replayed authentication message

Published Oct 18, 2022 · Updated May 15, 2025

Authentication bypass in TP-Link AX10v1 V1_211117 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to gain administrator access via replayed login data. The web management application's authentication method accepts a previously accepted encrypted HTTP login message and returns a valid authentication token. An attacker must first capture traffic between a victim and the web application, then replay the message to open an administrator session.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability1.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in TP-Link AX10v1 V1_211117 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to gain administrator access via replayed login data. The web management application's authentication method accepts a previously accepted encrypted HTTP login message and returns a valid authentication token. An attacker must first capture traffic between a victim and the web application, then replay the message to open an administrator session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-41541
Published
Oct 18, 2022
Updated
May 15, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-294, CAPEC-60, T1557
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 18, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-294Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
CAPEC-60Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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