CVE-2022-41446Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated admin access via URL role bypass

Published Nov 23, 2022 · Updated Apr 28, 2025

Incorrect access control in Teachers Record Management System using CodeIgniter 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to reach administrator data. The application accepts a lower-privileged user session when the URL is changed from the user controller to the admin controller, exposing the /Admin/dashboard.php functions without an authorization check. An authenticated account is required, and the resulting access permits reading and modifying user data rather than service interruption.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability1.09%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect access control in Teachers Record Management System using CodeIgniter 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to reach administrator data. The application accepts a lower-privileged user session when the URL is changed from the user controller to the admin controller, exposing the /Admin/dashboard.php functions without an authorization check. An authenticated account is required, and the resulting access permits reading and modifying user data rather than service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-41446
Published
Nov 23, 2022
Updated
Apr 28, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1078
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 23, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.4NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.4CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1078Valid Accounts

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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