CVE-2022-41386Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary code execution via dependency confusion

Published Oct 11, 2022 · Updated May 20, 2025

Dependency-confusion code execution in d8s-utility 0.1.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary code when the package is installed. The release declares democritus-urls as a dependency even though that PyPI name was no longer controlled by the maintainer, so pip resolves and installs third-party code. A victim must install the affected release from PyPI; the dependency then executes with the installing process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Dependency-confusion code execution in d8s-utility 0.1.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary code when the package is installed. The release declares democritus-urls as a dependency even though that PyPI name was no longer controlled by the maintainer, so pip resolves and installs third-party code. A victim must install the affected release from PyPI; the dependency then executes with the installing process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-41386
Published
Oct 11, 2022
Updated
May 20, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1195.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 11, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 20, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1195.002Compromise Software Supply Chain

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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