CVE-2022-41080Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated privilege escalation

Published Nov 9, 2022 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013, 2016, and 2019 allows remote authenticated users to gain elevated access. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected component or the incorrect operation that processes attacker-controlled input. The flaw is network-reachable with low-privileged credentials and enables remote code execution when chained with CVE-2022-41082, while its standalone privilege boundary remains undisclosed.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability77.33%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013, 2016, and 2019 allows remote authenticated users to gain elevated access. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected component or the incorrect operation that processes attacker-controlled input. The flaw is network-reachable with low-privileged credentials and enables remote code execution when chained with CVE-2022-41082, while its standalone privilege boundary remains undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-41080
Published
Nov 9, 2022
Updated
Aug 10, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12
Classifications
T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 9, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 1, 2022Exploitation reportedOWASSRF ransomware deployment
  3. Aug 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=15.02.0 <15.02.1118.020

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12version=15.02.0 <15.02.1118.020
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23version=15.00.0 <15.00.1497.044
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 11version=15.02.0 <15.02.0986.036
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23version=15.01.0 <15.01.2507.016
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 22version=15.0.0 <15.01.2375.037

Published CVSS scores

7.7MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
8.8MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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