Application crash via unbounded DTD subset recursion
Published Sep 16, 2022 · Updated Apr 21, 2025
Denial of service in FasterXML Woodstox before 5.4.0 and 6.0.0 through 6.3.1 allows attackers to crash XML-processing applications. FullDTDReader recursively parses nested declarations in an enabled DTD subset without enforcing a depth limit, exhausting the Java thread stack. Exposure requires DTD processing and attacker-controlled XML; the resulting StackOverflowError interrupts the hosting application.
Summary
What happened
Denial of service in FasterXML Woodstox before 5.4.0 and 6.0.0 through 6.3.1 allows attackers to crash XML-processing applications. FullDTDReader recursively parses nested declarations in an enabled DTD subset without enforcing a depth limit, exhausting the Java thread stack. Exposure requires DTD processing and attacker-controlled XML; the resulting StackOverflowError interrupts the hosting application.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-40152
- Published
- Sep 16, 2022
- Updated
- Apr 21, 2025
- Vendor
- FasterXML
- Product
- Woodstox
- Classifications
- CWE-787, CWE-121, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- Unavailable
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 16, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <5.4.0
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <6.4.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- ClusterFuzz nested-DTD regression testcaseproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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