CVE-2022-39986Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via unsanitized configuration identifier

Published Aug 1, 2023 · Updated Oct 21, 2024

Command injection in RaspAP 2.8.0 through 2.8.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through two OpenVPN AJAX endpoints. The activate_ovpncfg.php and del_ovpncfg.php handlers incorporate the raw cfg_id value into shell-bound path expressions; the deletion handler passes the resulting wildcard to sudo rm. No authentication or user interaction is required, and injected commands run with the privileges of the account running RaspAP.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability99.03%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in RaspAP 2.8.0 through 2.8.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through two OpenVPN AJAX endpoints. The activate_ovpncfg.php and del_ovpncfg.php handlers incorporate the raw cfg_id value into shell-bound path expressions; the deletion handler passes the resulting wildcard to sudo rm. No authentication or user interaction is required, and injected commands run with the privileges of the account running RaspAP.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-39986
Published
Aug 1, 2023
Updated
Oct 21, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059.004, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 1, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 21, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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