CVE-2022-39385Network attack vector

Private-message disclosure via nil-email invite join

Published Nov 14, 2022 · Updated Apr 23, 2025

Incorrect authorization in Discourse 2.8.10 and earlier or 2.9.0.beta11 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to read private messages. InviteRedeemer can pass a nil email into an ActiveRecord query whose incorrect inner join matches unrelated private-topic invitations and writes TopicAllowedUser records. Redeeming an invitation is required; affected users are silently enrolled in several private-message topics, exposing their contents.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in Discourse 2.8.10 and earlier or 2.9.0.beta11 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to read private messages. InviteRedeemer can pass a nil email into an ActiveRecord query whose incorrect inner join matches unrelated private-topic invitations and writes TopicAllowedUser records. Redeeming an invitation is required; affected users are silently enrolled in several private-message topics, exposing their contents.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-39385
Published
Nov 14, 2022
Updated
Apr 23, 2025
Vendor
Discourse
Product
Discourse
Classifications
CWE-200, CWE-863, T1098
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 14, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Beta: <= 2.9.0.beta11
  2. Affected versionversion=Stable: <= 2.8.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Discourse · Discourseversion=Beta: <= 2.9.0.beta11; version=Stable: <= 2.8.10

Published CVSS scores

8.1GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1098Account Manipulation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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