CVE-2022-37459

Protected memory disclosure via return-prediction mistraining

Published Aug 17, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Side-channel disclosure in Ampere Altra before 1.08g and Altra Max before 2.05a allows local users to expose protected data. Unprotected prediction of return instructions, including fallback when the return stack is empty, lets attacker-controlled predictions steer speculative execution. Low-privileged local code is required; the vendor reports confidentiality impact without integrity or availability impact.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Side-channel disclosure in Ampere Altra before 1.08g and Altra Max before 2.05a allows local users to expose protected data. Unprotected prediction of return instructions, including fallback when the return stack is empty, lets attacker-controlled predictions steer speculative execution. Low-privileged local code is required; the vendor reports confidentiality impact without integrity or availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-37459
Published
Aug 17, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 17, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5Ampere ComputingCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-203Observable Discrepancy

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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