Cross-organization grants via missing authorization check
Published Aug 31, 2022 · Updated Apr 23, 2025
Authorization bypass in ZITADEL Actions before 1.87.1 and 2.2.0 allows remote authenticated users to grant cross-organization project authorizations. Actions execute JavaScript during login, but a missing project-organization authorization check lets an ORG_OWNER-created Action grant authorizations for projects owned by another organization in the same instance. The ORG_OWNER role is required to create Actions; direct API and Console grant operations are not affected, while affected instances can suffer unauthorized cross-organization privilege assignment.
Summary
What happened
Authorization bypass in ZITADEL Actions before 1.87.1 and 2.2.0 allows remote authenticated users to grant cross-organization project authorizations. Actions execute JavaScript during login, but a missing project-organization authorization check lets an ORG_OWNER-created Action grant authorizations for projects owned by another organization in the same instance. The ORG_OWNER role is required to create Actions; direct API and Console grant operations are not affected, while affected instances can suffer unauthorized cross-organization privilege assignment.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-36051
- Published
- Aug 31, 2022
- Updated
- Apr 23, 2025
- Vendor
- ZITADEL
- Product
- ZITADEL
- Classifications
- CWE-863, CWE-436, T1098.003
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 31, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=>= 1.42.0, < 1.87.1
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.0.0, < 2.2.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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