Service interruption via lowercase and uppercase regex backtracking
Published Aug 2, 2022 · Updated Apr 22, 2025
Regular expression denial of service in imbrn v8n before 1.5.1 allows remote attackers to interrupt applications via crafted strings. The lowercase() and uppercase() rules apply nested quantified groups such as ^([a-z]+\s*)+$, causing catastrophic backtracking on a long near-match. Exposure requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled text into either rule; processing can stall JavaScript execution and interrupt dependent service.
Summary
What happened
Regular expression denial of service in imbrn v8n before 1.5.1 allows remote attackers to interrupt applications via crafted strings. The lowercase() and uppercase() rules apply nested quantified groups such as ^([a-z]+\s*)+$, causing catastrophic backtracking on a long near-match. Exposure requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled text into either rule; processing can stall JavaScript execution and interrupt dependent service.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-35923
- Published
- Aug 2, 2022
- Updated
- Apr 22, 2025
- Vendor
- imbrn
- Product
- v8n
- Classifications
- CWE-400, CWE-1333, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 2, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 1.5.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- lowercase() and uppercase() ReDoS payloadproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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