CVE-2022-3405Public exploit

Unauthenticated command execution via overprivileged agent tokens

Published May 3, 2023 · Updated Feb 3, 2025

Authentication bypass in Acronis Cyber Protect and Cyber Backup allows remote attackers to execute commands via anonymous agent registration. The registration and identity endpoints issue bearer tokens whose excessive scopes are also accepted by the management console. Network access to the default on-premises service is sufficient to change appliance settings, execute commands on the server and agents, and read protected data.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability5.33%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in Acronis Cyber Protect and Cyber Backup allows remote attackers to execute commands via anonymous agent registration. The registration and identity endpoints issue bearer tokens whose excessive scopes are also accepted by the management console. Network access to the default on-premises service is sufficient to change appliance settings, execute commands on the server and agents, and read protected data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-3405
Published
May 3, 2023
Updated
Feb 3, 2025
Vendor
Acronis
Product
Acronis Cyber Protect 15
Classifications
CWE-269, T1078
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 3, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <29486

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Acronis · Acronis Cyber Protect 15version=unspecified <29486
Acronis · Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5version=unspecified <16545

Published CVSS scores

9.3AcronisCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1078Valid Accounts

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo