CVE-2022-33875Network attack vector

Authenticated command execution via backup SQL injection

Published Dec 6, 2022 · Updated Oct 22, 2024

SQL injection in affected Fortinet FortiADC releases allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through crafted HTTP requests. The configuration-backup feature fails to neutralize SQL metacharacters before incorporating request data into a database command. A valid account is required, and the resulting database injection executes unauthorized code or commands in the appliance context.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.75%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in affected Fortinet FortiADC releases allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through crafted HTTP requests. The configuration-backup feature fails to neutralize SQL metacharacters before incorporating request data into a database command. A valid account is required, and the resulting database injection executes unauthorized code or commands in the appliance context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-33875
Published
Dec 6, 2022
Updated
Oct 22, 2024
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiADC
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 6, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 22, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.2.0 <=5.2.8
  2. Affected versionversion=5.3.0 <=5.3.7
  3. Affected versionversion=5.4.0 <=5.4.5
  4. Affected versionversion=6.0.0 <=6.0.4
  5. Affected versionversion=6.1.0 <=6.1.6
  6. Affected versionversion=6.2.0 <=6.2.4
  7. Affected versionversion=7.0.0 <=7.0.3
  8. Affected versionversion=7.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiADCversion=5.2.0 <=5.2.8; version=5.3.0 <=5.3.7; version=5.4.0 <=5.4.5; version=6.0.0 <=6.0.4; version=6.1.0 <=6.1.6; version=6.2.0 <=6.2.4; version=7.0.0 <=7.0.3; version=7.1.0

Published CVSS scores

5.4Fortinet, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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