CVE-2022-32478

Privilege escalation via IdeBusDxe shared-buffer race

Published Feb 15, 2023 · Updated Mar 19, 2025

TOCTOU race in IdeBusDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O kernel 5.0 through 5.5 allows local users to escalate privileges through DMA. IdeBusDxe shares an ACPI runtime command buffer between SMM and non-SMM code, permitting DMA to change checked data before SMM uses it. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and DMA access to that buffer, and successful exploitation corrupts SMRAM and crosses into elevated firmware execution.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

TOCTOU race in IdeBusDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O kernel 5.0 through 5.5 allows local users to escalate privileges through DMA. IdeBusDxe shares an ACPI runtime command buffer between SMM and non-SMM code, permitting DMA to change checked data before SMM uses it. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and DMA access to that buffer, and successful exploitation corrupts SMRAM and crosses into elevated firmware execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-32478
Published
Feb 15, 2023
Updated
Mar 19, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-367, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 15, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5Insyde SoftwareCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.0CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-367Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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