CVE-2022-31676

Root escalation via public-pipe authorization bypass

Published Aug 23, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Local privilege escalation in VMware Tools 12.0.0, 11.x.y, and 10.x.y allows local users to gain root in a Linux guest. The VGAuth service's Proto_SecurityCheckRequest function accepts non-session Guest Operations requests on its public pipe instead of denying them. Local non-administrative guest access is required, and successful exploitation grants root privileges within the same virtual machine.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local privilege escalation in VMware Tools 12.0.0, 11.x.y, and 10.x.y allows local users to gain root in a Linux guest. The VGAuth service's Proto_SecurityCheckRequest function accepts non-session Guest Operations requests on its public pipe instead of denying them. Local non-administrative guest access is required, and successful exploitation grants root privileges within the same virtual machine.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-31676
Published
Aug 23, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
VMware
Product
VMware Tools
Classifications
CWE-269, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 23, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=VMware Tools (12.0.0, 11.x.y and 10.x.y)

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

VMware · VMware Toolsversion=VMware Tools (12.0.0, 11.x.y and 10.x.y)

Published CVSS scores

7.0VMwareCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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