CVE-2022-31591

Local privilege escalation via unquoted service path

Published Jul 12, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Unquoted service path in SAP BusinessObjects BW Publisher Service 420 and 430 allows local users to gain elevated privileges. The Windows service registration leaves the ImagePath for bwcepubsvc.exe unquoted, so service startup can resolve an attacker-planted executable before the intended binary. Local filesystem access is required; successful execution runs the planted file with the service account's elevated privileges.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unquoted service path in SAP BusinessObjects BW Publisher Service 420 and 430 allows local users to gain elevated privileges. The Windows service registration leaves the ImagePath for bwcepubsvc.exe unquoted, so service startup can resolve an attacker-planted executable before the intended binary. Local filesystem access is required; successful execution runs the planted file with the service account's elevated privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-31591
Published
Jul 12, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
SAP SE
Product
SAP BusinessObjects BW Publisher Service
Classifications
CWE-428, CAPEC-38, T1574.009
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 12, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=420
  2. Affected versionversion=430

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

SAP SE · SAP BusinessObjects BW Publisher Serviceversion=420; version=430

Published CVSS scores

4.6NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-428Unquoted Search Path or Element
CAPEC-38Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
T1574.009Path Interception by Unquoted Path

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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