CVE-2022-31245Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Domain-admin takeover via Sync Job command injection

Published May 20, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Command injection in mailcow before 2022-05d allows remote authenticated users to execute OS commands through Sync Jobs. The Sync Job custom-parameters field passes uppercase --PIPEMESS together with --debug to imapsync, whose case-insensitive option handling executes attacker-supplied shell text. A valid mailcow user must create an active Sync Job; the scheduled command runs in the container and can expose database credentials, create accounts or API keys, and escalate to domain-admin control.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability5.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in mailcow before 2022-05d allows remote authenticated users to execute OS commands through Sync Jobs. The Sync Job custom-parameters field passes uppercase --PIPEMESS together with --debug to imapsync, whose case-insensitive option handling executes attacker-supplied shell text. A valid mailcow user must create an active Sync Job; the scheduled command runs in the container and can expose database credentials, create accounts or API keys, and escalate to domain-admin control.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-31245
Published
May 20, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 20, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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