CVE-2022-31140Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Sensitive-data disclosure via unfiltered constructor exceptions

Published Jul 11, 2022 · Updated Apr 22, 2025

Information disclosure in CuyZ Valinor before 0.12.0 allows remote attackers to expose exception text through crafted mapped input. During mapping, the library automatically wraps exceptions thrown by user-defined constructors and copies Throwable::getMessage() into traversable node messages without an explicit trust decision. Exposure requires a consuming application to map attacker-controlled input and return those messages; leaked text can contain SQL, hostnames, usernames, passwords, or runtime details.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in CuyZ Valinor before 0.12.0 allows remote attackers to expose exception text through crafted mapped input. During mapping, the library automatically wraps exceptions thrown by user-defined constructors and copies Throwable::getMessage() into traversable node messages without an explicit trust decision. Exposure requires a consuming application to map attacker-controlled input and return those messages; leaked text can contain SQL, hostnames, usernames, passwords, or runtime details.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-31140
Published
Jul 11, 2022
Updated
Apr 22, 2025
Vendor
CuyZ
Product
Valinor
Classifications
CWE-209
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 11, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 0.12.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

CuyZ · Valinorversion=< 0.12.0

Published CVSS scores

9.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
6.4NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
7.5GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-209Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo