Persistent bootloader compromise via unchecked flash ranges
Published May 7, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024
Improper input validation in KeepKey firmware before 7.3.2 allows attackers to overwrite protected flash and trusted bootloader code. In lib/board/supervise.c, the erase handler truncates a 32-bit sector number, range checks miss spanning writes, and flash aliases bypass protected-address checks. Exploitation requires malicious firmware already executing, typically after physical access or installation approved by the device owner; compromise can survive reboots and storage wipes or make the device unrecoverable.
Summary
What happened
Improper input validation in KeepKey firmware before 7.3.2 allows attackers to overwrite protected flash and trusted bootloader code. In lib/board/supervise.c, the erase handler truncates a 32-bit sector number, range checks miss spanning writes, and flash aliases bypass protected-address checks. Exploitation requires malicious firmware already executing, typically after physical access or installation approved by the device owner; compromise can survive reboots and storage wipes or make the device unrecoverable.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-30330
- Published
- May 7, 2022
- Updated
- Aug 3, 2024
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-20, T1068, T1542.003
- Attack vector
- physical
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- May 7, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- KeepKey supervisor proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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